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Annapurna Kitchen

Volume IV

Using the Western Menus

Pumpkin risotto, roasted roots, ghee and fresh sage on a wooden table

2 minute read

These four seven-day menus are written for readers in Europe, the Americas, Australasia and anywhere else with a temperate climate. They are separate from the monthly Haridwar menus of Volume I: those follow the Indian ritu calendar and the Centre's café; these follow the Western year. Each day combines recipes from this volume (numbered, e.g. 4.01) with Indian dishes from Volumes I and II (shown with their volume and name), so that the menus bridge both kitchens.

The shape of a day#

Time, Meal, Principle, Typical choices
TimeMealPrincipleTypical choices
On waking (6–7 am)Warm drinkWakes agni; hydrates after the nightGinger–lemon tonic, jeera–ginger water, barley water in summer
7.30–8.30 amBreakfastWarm, moist, moderatePorridge, crêpes, hash, idli, poha
12–1.30 pmLunch — main mealAgni strongest at midday (Pitta time)Main dish + vegetable side + Indian dal, raita or chutney
4 pmAfternoonLight drink or small snackHerbal tea, spiced cider, baked fruit, date bites
6–7 pmDinner — lightAgni weakening; finish 2–3 h before bedSoup with bread, kitchari, kanji, light pasta
9 pmBedtime (optional)Calms Vata; aids sleepWarm spiced milk or golden latte
Swipe sideways to see all columns.

The daily foundation#

The menus list the cooked dishes. To meet the energy and protein needs of most adults over fifty, add these daily foundation items each day:

Estimated energy and protein of each menu day, including the daily foundation items.

The chart shows that, with the foundation items, every menu day falls within or close to the range most older adults need. Those with larger appetites, higher protein needs (after illness or surgery, or with sarcopenia) or more physical activity can add an extra portion of dal, nuts or dairy; those with small appetites should prioritise the protein-rich dishes and eat little and often.

Sources and further reading

  1. The Ayurvedic Institute — Food guidelines for basic constitutional types
  2. Yoga International — Ayurveda's guide to health in every season
  3. Kripalu Center — Kripalu recipe: nourishing kitchari
  4. Satyori — Oregano: Ayurvedic properties
  5. Healio — Mediterranean diet prevents frailty in older adults (Kojima et al., J Am Geriatr Soc 2018)
  6. University College London — Mediterranean diet could protect older adults from becoming frail
  7. American Heart Association — The changing nutritional needs of older adults (2024)
  8. Bauer J. et al. — Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people (PROT-AGE), JAMDA 2013
  9. World Health Organization Europe — Five recommendations to reduce salt intake (2022)
  10. Healthline — Nightshade vegetables: good or bad?
  11. HealthLinkBC — Healthy eating guidelines for people taking warfarin
  12. Liebherr FreshMAG — Cooling food: the teachings of TCM and Ayurveda
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